DAVID H. BAUSLIN
(From Lutheran Cyclopedia [New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1899], p. 525.)
The end for
which the Lord Jesus came into the world is the realization by man of the
righteousness, the blessedness, and the glory of the life of God. The doctrine
of the mystical union is based fundamentally upon this truth. It rests upon the
belief that in Christ the very life of God has been given to man, and that those
who receive that life are really and truly united with God.
God has made the life of the
Son the inheritance of our race. This life reaches its complete union with the
Father, and its perfect blessedness[,] through the communion and grace of the
Holy Spirit. Our relations to God are grounded on the eternal relations of the
Son to the Father, and the life of the Son and the communion of the Holy Ghost
have been made ours that we may realize our sonship. Such a union is directly
taught in many passages of God’s Word, such as John 14:23; 1 Cor. 6:15-17; Eph.
5:30; Gal. 2:20; 2 Peter 1:4. It is further suggested and described in the
Sacred Scriptures by such expressions as: the espousal of believers with Christ
(Hosea 2:19); the mystical marriage of Christ and the Church (Eph. 5:32); the
union of the members and of the head (Eph. 1:22-23); the union of the spiritual
branches with the spiritual vine, Christ (John 15:4-7); and the abiding of the
adorable Trinity with regenerate man (John 14:23). This mystical union is
something more than the mere harmony and tempering of the affections; something
more even than the resemblance of man’s spirit to God’s spirit, or the
conformity of man’s will to the divine will. Concerning this union, several
things may be predicated: (a) It is not natural; (b) is not the result of human
will, or power, or work; (c) is the work of the Holy Ghost; (d) is wrought by
the Holy Ghost through the means of grace, the word and sacraments; (e)
constitutes a genuine spiritual nature, as over against all spurious forms of
spiritualism; (f) is the spiritual conjunction of the triune God with a
justified and regenerated man.